Python and Golang: Which is Best for Your Project?
Python and Golang: One is typed dynamically, and latter is typed statically.
There are several programming languages in the programming world!! You have to chose the one suitable for your development process. Python and Golang are two the advanced web languages.
According to TIOBE Index for February 2023 which ranks the popularity of programming languages, Python holds on to top spot. Go can't be compared to the popularity of Python, but still crawling up the popularity ladder. Python was developed in 1991, whereas Go was first published in the year 2012 by Google.
In this article, let's discuss the pros and cons of Python and Golang, and try to decide which one of the languages is best suited for your next project.
What is Python?
Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language. Python is dynamically-typed and garbage-collected programming language.
What is Golang?
Golang is a procedural, compiled, and statically typed programming language devised by Google. Golang is gaining popularity because of its speed and straightforwardness.
Python and Golang: Full Comparison
| Python | Golang |
| A dynamically typed language; employs an interpreter. | A statically typed language; employs a compiler |
| Less verbose | More verbose |
| Does not support interfaces. | Supports interfaces. |
| Used for developing both web and desktop applications | System programming language for highly scalable network servers. |
| Support exceptions | Exceptions are not supported by Golang, instead of the exception, it has error. |
| Slow execution | Faster execution speed |
| Doesn't offer memory management | Offers memory management |
| Paradigms are object-oriented, imperative, functional and procedural language. | Paradigms are procedural, functional and concurrent language. |
Conclusion
To sum it up, both Python and Golang have their own share of benefits. Ultimately, your use case will choose which language to utilize. Python is more suited for artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analysis, whereas Golang suitable for creating microservices. If your aim is speed and scalability, Golang is your perfect choice. Both languages are gaining in popularity have their own niches.